SEDATION Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -adult patients of both sexes aged between 18-50 years old -with left to right shunt -ASAI-III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1-Patients who refuse to give informed consent 2- Patients who are unstable to receive any kind of sedation 3- Patients severe cardiovascular disease (complex congenital cardiac disease, severe heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias )or severe pulmonary conditions(chronic obstructive airway disease, sleep apnea)or any other condition that would preclude an outpatient TEE procedure 4- Patients with a body mass index over 30. 5- Patients who are pregnant 6- Patients with bleeding disorders 7- Patients with oropharyngeal, esophageal or gastric conditions that may hinder the introduction of TEE 8- Drug abusers or those having history of chronic anal¬gesic use 9- Patients with hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, 10- Patients who are unable to communicate (a history of mental illness, psychotropic medication use) will be also excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETTERS AND TIME TO REACH SUFFICIENT SEDATION | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of oxygen desaturation <90 % ,Total duration of the procedure ,Total duration of recovery from sedation (defined as RSS 2) ,Surgeon's satisfaction using satisfaction score (4=excellent, 3=good, 2=fair, 1=bad) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Lecturer of anesthesia and surgical ICU Faculty of medicine-Tanta University