pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ¿ Age: 40-60 years old. ¿ American society of anesthesiologist physical status (ASA): I-II. ¿ Operation: vitreoretinal surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ¿ ASA :III-IV ¿ Uncooperative patient. ¿ Allergy to medication used. ¿ Patient refusal ¿ coagulopathy or history of anticoagulant therapy, ¿ patient with neurological manifestations ¿ failed regional anesthesia ¿ posterior staphyloma, ¿ disturbed conscious level, ¿ active respiratory disease, ¿ poor communication ability as deafness or mute . ¿ patients with excessive tremors or agitations, impaired orbital/periorbital sensations, and patients with glaucoma
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intraocular pressure, onset and duration of anesthesia and akinesia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative pain , firest analgesic requirement and side effects | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Lecturer of Anesthesiology and ICU, Faculy of Medicine, Aswan University