Cancer Surgery breast cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA I, II, III female 18-78 breast cancer surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria included patients undergoing bilateral breast surgery or breast reconstruction; those having contra-indications for PVB, e.g., patient refusal, infection at injection site, anticoagulant therapy, abnormal coagulation profile, or hypersensitivity to LA; patients on chronic antiemetics or chronic pain medication; pregnant patients; central neuropathy, liver or renal impairment, drug or alcohol abusers, and those with psychiatric illnesses that would interfere with perception and assessment of pain and obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m2.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| anelgesic consumption (tramadol) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain scores ;, intraoperative fentanyl requirements;Time to first analgesic request (TFR), which was defined: time from completion of the paravertebral block injection till time of first analgesic request, ;complications;sedation scores | — |
Countries
Egypt