Pregnancy and Childbirth Pain relief during labour
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: women who were in the active labour (defined as regular uterine contractions of at least two in ten minutes), with a singleton pregnancy, cervical dilatation of at least four cm, with gestation of 37¿41 weeks, and reactive non-stress test.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: included allergy or previous adverse reaction to opioids or opioid dependency, use of parenteral opioids within the previous 24 hours, presence of severe systemic or mental disease, maternal respiratory rate ¿ 8 or maternal bradycardia (pulse rate less than 60), and women requesting additional dosage of analgesia. The authors excluded women requesting additional analgesia in order to test the specific single dosing for a particular opioid.
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maternal adverse effects ;Fetal-neonatal outcome;maternal acceptability | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| changes in pain scores | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology