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The effectiveness of Graded Motor Imagery on phantom limb pain and function in upper and lower limb amputees: A randomised controlled trial

The effectiveness of Graded Motor Imagery on phantom limb pain and function in upper and lower limb amputees: A randomised controlled trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
PACTR
Registry ID
PACTR201701001979279
Enrollment
46
Registered
2017-01-17
Start date
2017-01-24
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-01-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Musculoskeletal Diseases Phantom limb pain

Interventions

Sponsors

PainSA
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Amputees with self-reported PLP as assessed on the BPI. Amputations due to Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, cardiovascular diseases, infection and trauma. Trans-humeral and Trans-radial amputations; Elbow and wrist disarticulations, Trans-femoral and Trans-tibial amputations; Knee and Ankle disarticulations. 3 or more months since amputation. Medically stable for a period of 3 months post amputation. Should be 18 years and older. Should be able to understand, write or read either English, isiXhosa or Afrikaans.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Double amputees Psychopathological disorders as recorded in their medical folder. Motor Problems screened through cerebellar dysfunction tests (Walker, Hall & Hurst, 1990). Visual impairment such that they are unable to read the information sheet and informed consent forms unaided or with their normal reading glasses. Patients with Nil to mild pain (scored as <3 on the pain severity scale) (Zelman et al., 2005). Associated severe medical problems preventing participation. Previous GMI treatment.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Phantom limb pain

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Quality of Life

Countries

South Africa

Contacts

Public ContactRomy Parker

Director of Pain unit: Groote Schuur Hospital

romy.parker@uct.ac.za021-4066431

Outcome results

None listed

Source: PACTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 21, 2026