Surgery Fertility-female Postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: elective open trans-abdominal hysterectomy through an incision made below the level of the umbilicus. The patients had American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status grade I-III age between 18 to 60yrs .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: history of local anaesthetic allergy, patients receiving drugs which could result in opioid tolerance, inability to understand study protocols, obesity BMI > 35, weight < 40 Kg patients who were unable or unwilling to give informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome was the adequacy of postoperative pain relief as assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale for pain at 2hrs and 4hrs after surgery. Pain was assessed at rest and during movement. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| total analgesic duration, noted as the time from block application to the time to first rescue analgesic request by the patient,;total analgesic duration, noted as the time from block application to the time to first rescue analgesic request by the patient,;patient comfort was assessed using a VAS comfort, | — |
Countries
Zimbabwe