Micronutrient deficiencies
Conditions
Interventions
Efficiency study of multiple micronutrients fortification of milk on nutritional status
Sponsors
Ibn Tofail University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: To be included in the study, children had to be aged between 7 and 9 years and should not take supplements during the study period
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children with severe malnutrition needing nutritional rehabilitation, or having chronic or severe illness requiring hospitalization or treatment were excluded from the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Data analysis clearly demonstrated the amelioration of iodine status in fortified and non-fortified milk groups. Severe and mild iodine deficiencies were reduced for both groups. Moreover, there¿s complete disappearance of severe deficient cases in the fortified milk group after 4 months of intervention.; The prevalence of vitamin A deficiency for the fortified group dropped from 50% at baseline to 4.3% at end line compared to non-fortified group where it dropped from 44% to 24.8%. The difference between both groups was highly significant (p<0.0001).;Results of the fortified group showed that the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) dropped from 1.8% at baseline to 0% at endline and prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) dropped significantly from 50.9% to 37.2% (p=0.037) compared to the non-fortified group where prevalences remained stable for both IDA and ID. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ongoing | — |
Countries
Morocco
Contacts
Public ContactHassan AGUENAOU
Ibn Tofail University
Outcome results
None listed