Tuberculosis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis 2. Two sputum specimens positive for tubercle bacilli on direct smear microscopy 3. Either no previous anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, or less than two weeks of previous chemotherapy 4. Aged 18 years and over 5. A firm home address that is readily accessible for visiting and be intending to remain there during the entire treatment and follow up period 6. Willing to agree to participate in the study and to give a sample of blood for HIV testing
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Has any condition (except HIV infection) that may prove fatal during the study period 2. Has Tuberculous (TB) meningitis 3. Has pre-existing non-tuberculous disease likely to prejudice the response to, or assessment of, treatment e.g., insulin-dependent diabetes, liver or kidney disease, blood disorders, peripheral neuritis 4. Is female and known to be pregnant, or breast feeding 5. Is suffering from a condition likely to lead to uncooperative behaviour such as psychiatric illness or
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Presence of Rifamycin Monoresistance (RMR) in relapse cultures of HIV infected patients;Occurrence of serious adverse events at any time during chemotherapy, recorded as they present themselves ;Combined rate of failure at the end of treatment and relapse, | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sputum culture results at two months after the initiation of chemotherapy, ;Rate of completion of chemotherapy according to the protocol;Number of observed doses of chemotherapy ingested;Any adverse events | — |
Countries
Botswana, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe