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Apnea Provokes Noctural Episodes of Angioedema? The APNEA study.

Sleep apnea as a potentially treatable cause of idiopathic non-mast-cell angioedema: a prospective multicenter longitudinal cohort study - APNEA: Apnea Provokes Nocturnal Episodes of Angioedema?

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
NL-OMON
Registry ID
NL-OMON61408
Enrollment
106
Registered
2025-02-28
Start date
2025-11-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-08-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

angioedema, idiopathic angioedema, idiopathic non-mast-cell angioedema, bradykinin-mediated angioedema recurrent swellings

Interventions

Subjects with idiopathic non-mast cell-mediated angioedema will be evaluated for underlying OSA using validated questionnaires and polygraphy (WatchPAT One, Itamar Medical Ltd., CE certified). If OSA
in case of an attack, further specifications are asked via the digital application.&nbsp

Sponsors

Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Age
18 Years to 99 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: = 18 years old = 1 episode of angioedema in the last 3 months = 4 episodes of angioedema in the last year = 1 episode(s) of angioedema objectified by a physician - Angioedema attacks predominantly (>80%) during sleep or <2 hours after awakening - Insufficient response to treatment with high-dose antihistamines (4 tablets a day or the maximum tolerated dose in case of intolerance and/or renal insufficiency)) - Insufficient response to standard mast cell directed therapy**Consisting of treatment with high-dose H1-antihistamines (at least 4 tablets a day or the maximum tolerated dose in case of intolerance and/or renal insufficiency); at the discretion of the physician extended with other mast cell-directed therapies such rotation of antihistamines, short course(s) of steroids or anti-IgE therapy 

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: = 1 episodes of spontaneous wheals (urticaria) in the last year - clear alternative explanation for all episodes of angioedema present (e.g. large local reaction due to insect bites) Current ACE-i usage or complete remission of angioedema episodes following cessation of ACE-I usage -confirmed (or suspected) genetic mutations associated with (hereditary) angioedema - patients already on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or mandibular repositioning apparatus (MRA) treatment for underlying OSA - patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD GOLD IV) - absolute contra-indications for the use of CPAP/MRA

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Primary objective: To evaluate whether adequate OSA treatment can reduce angioedema attacks in a predefined subgroup of patients with idiopathic non-mast-cell angioedema and underlying OSA, in terms of: - Total number of attacks - Mean duration of attacks - Mean severity of attacks 

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. To improve the characterization and management of non- mast cell- angioedema (non-MC-AE) patients by collecting a rich multicenter dataset regarding clinical signs and symptoms of non-MC-AE as well as (routine/investigational) laboratory tests, genetic tests, (radiographic) images, treatment (effect and side-effects), disease activity, and quality of life 2. To assess readily available clinical characteristics to stratify non-MC-AE into clinically relevant phenotypes for future trials and patient-tailored treatment. 3. To gain further insight in the pathophysiology underlying the different phenotypes of idiopathic non-MC-AE patients. 4. To reduce the need for prophylactic and on demand treatment in nocturnal intermittent hypoxia induced angioedema5. To improve patient reported quality of life for all non-MC-AE patients. 6. To detected undiagnosed and thus untreated OSA and treat this group according to the general guidelines to lower the risk for OSA-related comorbidities. 

Countries

Netherlands

Contacts

Public ContactA.A.J.M. Ven

Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen

angio-oedeem@umcg.nl0503616161

Outcome results

None listed

Source: NL-OMON (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Aug 10, 2026