Chronic pain in children and adolescents Chronic pain in children and adolescents
Conditions
Interventions
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) 
Sponsors
Erasmus MC, Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam
Eligibility
Age
2 Years to 17 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age < 18 years at the time of TENS initiationTENS for (chronic) pain in the period 2020-2025.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No TENS initiation/ no trial started after prescription.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary objective is to estimate the proportion of patients who continue to use TENS after the 2-week trial period. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary objectives include:To estimate the proportion of patients who still use TENS at 3 months and at 6 months.To estimate the proportion of patients who report perceived benefit at 3 months and at 6 months (e.g., improved/worse/no change).To quantify the change in pain intensity from baseline to 3 months and from baseline to 6 months.Indications and subgroup differences: to describe the clinical indications for which TENS is prescribed. To explore whether continuation of TENS, or if feasible the pain trajectories, differ by indication and key subgroups (e.g., sex, age group, pain duration, diagnosis category). | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Public ContactD.P.C. van der Spek
Erasmus MC, Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam
Outcome results
None listed