Prolonged post-androgen abuse hypogonadism (PPAAH), hypogonadism, testosterone deficiency Testosterone deficiency
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male participants aged 18 years or olderA history of total androgen use for at least 6 months with a cumulative weekly androgen dosage of = 150 mg/weekDocumented hypogonadism at least 3 months after cessation of androgen use, defined as:A serum (calculated) free testosteron = 225 pmol/L, andAt least one symptom suggestive of hypogonadism: decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, reduced energy, or depressed mood
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of hypogonadism due to causes other than androgen useUse of substances that effect endogenous testosterone production, such as opioids, glucocorticoids, or anti-androgensHistory of pituitary and/or hypothalamic disease or tumorsHistory of testicular, breast, or prostate cancerPrior treatment with chemotherapyCurrent or imminent participation in an anti-doping programRefusal to provide a urine sample for doping analysis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time (in days since discontinuation of androgen use) to recovery of serum free testosterone =225 pmol/L. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of abnormal pituitary or testicular responses. An abnormal pituitary response is defined as a stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) concentration < 7.4 IU/L following administration of a 100 µg GnRH bolus, or an absolute LH increase < 3.3 IU/L. An abnormal testicular response is defined as an absolute increase in total testosterone < 7.5 nmol/L following injection of 5,000 IU human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).Frequency of positive urine doping tests at baseline and during follow-up.Incidence and nature of alternative diagnoses identified during the study.Incidence of persistent hypogonadism at least six months after cessation of androgen use, in the absence of an alternative diagnosis.Changes in serum total and free testosterone levels during follow-up in relation to time since cessation of androgen use.Changes in quality of life, mood, and sexual function, assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), WHO-5 Well-Being Index, WHO Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF), and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), in relation to time since cessation of androgen use.Changes in testicular volume during follow-up in relation to time since cessation of androgen use. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Spaarne Gasthuis