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Enhancing effect of dual interventions versus conventional TMS in the treatment of depression

Enhancing effect of dual interventions versus conventional TMS in the treatment of depression - DIRECT-TMS

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
NL-OMON
Registry ID
NL-OMON57187
Enrollment
72
Registered
2024-10-09
Start date
2025-02-05
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-01-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Major Depressive Disorder Depression

Interventions

Treatment will consist of 30 rTMS sessions in an 8-week period. The rMT will be defined in each participant during the baseline assessment. Treatment will target the left dorsolateral prefrontal corte
=0.9 the level of the dual n-back is increased, to for instance n=3. If the score of the patient is &lt
=0.9 the n-back level is lowered. One block consists of 20+n trials, each trial has a duration of 3000 ms. The visual spatial stimuli consist of blue squares projected on a computer screen at 9 differ

Sponsors

Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Age
18 Years to 99 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: - Age 18 years and older - Current depressive episode with moderate or severe depression (HDRS-17 >16) - Indicated for treatment with rTMS, i.e. inadequate response to >=2 adequate treatment trials - Ability to perform CCT task - Stable treatment for at least 6 weeks

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: - Lifetime diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder - Current psychotic depressive episode - Meeting criteria of stimulant use disorder in the last 6 months or opioid use disorder in the last 12 months - Organic brain syndrome - Substance*induced psychiatric conditions or substance-related medical conditions (e.g. delirium tremens) - Presence of a concurrent significant medical condition impeding the ability to participate - Seizure disorders - Serious head trauma or brain surgery - Large or ferromagnetic parts in the head (except for a dental wire) - Implanted neurostimulator - Pregnancy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Effectiveness of rTMS augmented with a CCT task as opposed to rTMS combined with a placebo task, as assessed by clinician-rated change in depressive symptom severity measured with the HDRS-17.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Cost-effectiveness of rTMS + CCT versus rTMS + placebo task. Response, defined as >50% reduction in score on the HDRS-17. Remission, defined as HDRS-17 <8. Clinician-rated change in depressive symptom severity, assessed by change in HDRS-17 score over time during follow-up. Subjective assessment of change in depression symptoms with the self-rated version of the IDS (IDS-SR) after 8 weeks of treatment and during follow-up. Recurrence of depressive symptoms, assessed by change in remitter status between end of treatment and follow-up measurements. Change in performance on the Emotional Stroop and Robot Madness task between baseline and end of treatment.  

Countries

Belgium, Netherlands

Contacts

Public ContactA.I. Dalhuisen

Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum

direct-tms.psy@radboudumc.nl0650098382

Outcome results

None listed

Source: NL-OMON (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 3, 2026