nasality speech swallowing Velopharyngeal insufficiency
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with obstructive sleep apnea who undergo maxillomandibular advancement osteotomy as treatment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patients who underwent other adjunctive procedures at the time of MMA (e.g., multipiece Le Fort osteotomy, TMJ reconstrunction) - Previous history of orthognathic surgery - Previous history of oropharyngeal surgery (UPPP or multilevel surgery) - Cleft palate and syndromic patients - Neuromusculair diseases which causes VPI, dysphagia or dysartria -incapacity
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Objective outcomes: - Nasality | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Objective outcomes: - Swallowing - Speech Subjective outcomes: - Nasality - Swallowing - Speecht - Regurgitation - Quality of life - neurosensory disturbance | — |
Countries
Netherlands