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The effect of postoperative glucose control with a basal bolus versus a sliding scale insulin regimen on the incidence of surgical site infections in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicentre, matched-pair, cluster-randomised controlled trial

The effect of postoperative glucose control with a basal bolus versus a sliding scale insulin regimen on the incidence of surgical site infections in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicentre, matched-pair, cluster-randomised controlled trial - The GUIDE trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
NL-OMON
Registry ID
NL-OMON57124
Enrollment
1058
Registered
2024-03-20
Start date
2025-01-03
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-03-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Surgical site infection wound infection

Interventions

A postoperative basal-bolus insulin regimen (intervention) will be compared to a sliding scale insulin regimen (control).

Sponsors

Amsterdam UMC
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Age
18 Years to 99 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. > 18 years old 2. Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus 3. Undergoing abdominal or vascular surgery 4. Admitted to one of the participating surgical wards 5. Expected duration of stay at least one overnight stay 6. Willing and able to provide informed consent and complete the questionnaires

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2. Female who is pregnant or breast-feeding. 3. Undergoing a total pancreatectomy or surgery that leads to total insulin deficiency 4. Undergoing bariatric surgery 5. Patients using a continuous insulin pump at home 6. Patients undergoing a necrotectomy/wound debridement from a pre-existent wound

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The incidence of surgical site infections (SSI) within 30 days after surgery, defined by the Centers for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) criteria.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Other hospital-acquired infections, the length of hospital stay, readmission rates at 30 days after surgery, days at home at 30 days after surgery (DAH30), the time in glucose range (3.9-10 mmol/l), time below glucose range (10 mmol/l) measured with a blinded continuous glucose monitor (CGM) during the stay in the hospital, adherence to the protocol, health-related quality of life 30 days after surgery (EuroQoL 5D5L), postoperative disability scores 30 days after surgery (WHODAS 2.0) and associated costs from a healthcare and societal perspective (costs per prevented SSI and QALY's gained).

Countries

Netherlands

Contacts

Public ContactA.Y. Stobbe

Amsterdam UMC

guide_research@amsterdamumc.nl020 566 9111

Outcome results

None listed

Source: NL-OMON (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 20, 2026