Friedreich ataxia Friedreich ataxia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Friedreich ataxia: (1) Adults with (2) genetically confirmed FA, and (3) able and willing to sign the informed consent. Healthy controls: Age- and sex-matched healthy controls (without a medical history of neurological disorders), able and willing to sign the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Other diseases or conditions associated with neuropathy (e.g., inflammatory neuropathy, hereditary neuropathy, previous exposure to cytostatic drugs, etc.).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nerve ultrasound: - Cross-sectional areas of the median, ulnar, tibial, and sural nerve, and extraforaminal C5, C6, and C7 nerve roots, interscalene brachial plexus elements, and supraclavicular brachial plexus. Ultrahigh-frequency nerve ultrasound of the median nerve at the wrist: - Number of fascicles within the median nerve and their individual cross-sectional areas. DRG MRI: - Volumes of the L3, L4, L5, S1, and S2 DRG. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nerve conduction studies: - Sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitudes and conduction velocities of the median, ulnar, and sural nerves. - Compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitudes, motor nerve conduction velocities, and distal motor latencies of the median, ulnar, and tibial nerves. Plasma neurofilament light chain concentration. Frataxin levels in tear fluid Clinical measures / questionnaires: a) Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale (FARS), b) Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA), c) Patient-Reported Outcome Measure of Ataxia (PROM-Ataxia), d) EQ-5D-5L, e) Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), f) Checklist Individual Strength-Fatigue (CIS-Fatigue), g) Muscle Cramp Scale (MCS) and Cramp Disability Scale (CDS), h) Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS), i) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), j) International Restless Legs Scale (IRLS), k) Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum