Cartilage damage Fracture healing
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy men and women, aged > 18 years Signed written consent to take part in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Current infection, such as: cold, flu, sore throat, cold sores, gastrointestinal infections, or any other infections. Recent tattoo or body piercing within last six months Minor dental surgery within 24 hours, or major dental surgery within one month Recent anemia. Travel to areas where mosquito-borne infections diseases are prevalent, such as malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus infection Positive for HIV Ever injected recreational drugs Pregnancy and breastfeeding Have a history of cancer
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study parameter involves the unique surface biomarkers and cytokines present in the medium of N1 and N2 neutrophils, which will be assessed using flow cytometry and ELISA. Additionally, the diverse stimulatory effects of N0, N1, and N2 neutrophils on the osteogenesis of BMSCs and the chondrogenesis of chondrocytes will be investigated through presto blue, ALP activity, qPCR, as well as alizarin red and alcian blue staining. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The metabolites produced by N1 and N2 neutrophils and their spatial distribution will be examined using MALDI-MSI. | — |
Countries
Netherlands