Metabolic disease Zellweger spectrum disorder
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Bile acid synthesis defect due to single enzyme deficiency OR Zellweger spectrum disorder with at least one of the following hallmarks: steatorrhea (confirmed per local protocol), elevated transaminases (ALAT and/or ASAT), developmental delay, neurological symptoms
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Short life expectancy of 20 µmol/L) • Prolonged prothrombin time (PT > 15s not due to vitamin K deficiency) • Pregnancy and high total bile acid serum level ( > 40µmol/L) • Allergy to one of the components of CA capsules. Additional exclusion criteria are set for Zellweger spectrum disorder: • Increased liver enzymes during previous CA treatment • Normal biochemical parameters (THCA and/or DHCA
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Degree of suppression of endogenous bile acid synthesis (decrease in urine and/or serum DHCA and THCA bile acid intermediates and increase in FGF-19) 2. Type and number of adverse events 3. Type and number of side effects (change in plasma transaminases (aspartate transaminase [AST], alanine transaminase [ALT]) and conjugated bilirubin) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Increase in normal primary bile acids (increase in urine CA) - Change in serum ALT, AST, transminases, γ-glutamyltrans- peptidase, conjugated bilirubin, total bilirubin levels, gamma-GT, alkaline phosphatase, alpha-1-phetoprotein - Change in liver protein synthesis (determined by prothrombin time [PT]) - Change in degree of coagulopathy (measured by PT, aPTT, Factor V and Factor VII) - Change in weight gain (weight-for-height percentile) - Change total body length growth rate (cm/year; only in those with remaining growth potential). - Change in fat soluble vitamins (A,D,E) level and total cholesterol - Development of fibrosis (determined by fibroscan and ELF-test) - Development of cirrhosis - Neurological development | — |
Countries
Netherlands