Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) Vaginal atrophy Vulvar and vaginal dryness
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Group 1: women with GSM - Age: >55 years old - Starting standard medical treatment with vaginal oestrogen - Presence of GSM will be determined by (1) the most bothersome symptom approach (MBS: vaginal dryness, vaginal/vulvar irritation/itching, vaginal/vulvar soreness, and dyspareunia), (2) physical examination (vaginal physical examination scale (Greenadle et al. (1999)), (3) vaginal pH of 6.0 or higher. Group 2: women without GSM - Age: 20 - 45 years old - Reason for attending clinic: benign gynaecological conditions
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Group 1: women with GSM 1. Prior (trans)vaginal surgery 2. (History of) oncological or pre-oncological gynaecological disease 3. Already started treatment with vaginal oestrogen Group 2: non-GSM group 1. Signs or symptoms of GSM 2. Currently using vaginal oestrogen treatment 3. Prior (trans)vaginal surgery 4. (History of) oncological or pre-oncological gynaecological disease 5. The following vaginal conditions: lichen planus, symptomatic candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study parameter is the reproducibility of the Corneometer® as a measurement instrument to quantify hydration of the vulva and vaginal wall, evaluated by intra- and interobserver agreement. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary study parameters are: 1. Response to treatment for GSM using vaginal oestrogen, as measured with the Corneometer®. 2. Differences in vaginal hydration measurements between women with and without GSM. 3.Correlations between vaginal hydration measurements and: a. Objective measure of GSM: pH b. Subjective measure of GSM: most bothersome symptom approach (MBS) c. Subjective measure of improvement: Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Bergman Clinics Vrouw