acute pijn (electric) pain stimulus acute pain reaction
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Between 18 and 60 years of age Female Sufficient knowledge of the Dutch language to understand the study documents Provision of written informed consent by subject
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Significant hearing impairment Current complaints of tinnitus Current use of analgesic medication Presence of acute or chronic pain Current treatment by a medical specialist or general practitioner History of cardiac disease of arrhythmias (Suspected) pregnancy Diagnosed psychiatric or neurological impairments Electric implants (e.g. pacemakers)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain endurance expressed in amperage. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart Rate Variability Anxiety (Stait-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory-6) Emotions (Self-assessment manikin) Pain intensity (11-likert numeric rating scale) Music listening questionnaire Music genres and characteristics | — |
Countries
Netherlands