bile duct cancer, Malignant biliary hilar stricture
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations. • Unresectable primary malignant perihilar obstruction on imaging with histopathological confirmation or high clinical suspicion (as determined by the multidisciplinary hepatobiliary team) And • Symptomatic hyperbilirubinemia (a combination of a total bilirubin level >20 mmol/l, and/or jaundice and/or loss of appetite and/or dark urine and/or steatorrhea)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Fluctuation or spontaneous decrease of a total bilirubin level before start of any treatment suggesting potential benign origin. • Patients who underwent previous drainage procedures endoscopically or percutaneously with an internalized biliary catheter • Clinical signs of cholangitis. Cholangitis was defined as both fever (i.e. body temperature >38.5°C) and leucocytosis (i.e. >=10 *10^9/L) without clinical or radiological evidence of acute cholecystitis. Patients who underwent ERCP are eligible, providing no papillotomy was performed and there are no signs of cholangitis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 6 month overall survival | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Stent-related complications according to Clavien-Dindo grading system within 90 days. • Absolute and relative (%) bilirubin decrease after 14 days. • Number of scheduled and unscheduled reinterventions within 90 days.• Infectious biliary complications (i.e. cholangitis and cholecystitis) • Technical success of stent placement at initial drainage procedure • 90-day mortality after initial biliary drainage • Bile culture results • Quality of life, measured with the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire C-30 (QLQ-C30) and its biliary cancer module (QLQ-BIL21); • Proportion of patients that started with palliative chemotherapy. • Cost-effectiveness | — |
Countries
Belgium, Netherlands, Norway
Contacts
Erasmus MC, Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam