lumbar disc herniation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • 18-70 years of age; • > 16 weeks of persistent radicular irritation without motor or sensory loss in the leg or > 6 weeks of radiating pain with- or without motor or sensory loss in the leg; • indication for an operation according to consensus; • MRI demonstrating lumbar disc herniation with nerve compression with or without concomitant spinal or lateral recess stenosis or sequestration; • sufficient knowledge of the Dutch language in order to complete forms and follow instructions independently.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • previous surgery on the same or adjacent disc level; • cauda equina syndrome (CES); • spondylytic or degenerative spondylolisthesis; • pregnancy; • severe comorbid medical or psychiatric disorder (ASA>2); • severe caudal or cranial sequestration; • moving abroad at short notice.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome is: self-report leg pain (0-100 visual analogue scale (VAS)) which will be measured at various intervals throughout the year (the day following treatment, 2, 4, and 6 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 60 months). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes: back pain (0-100 VAS), and functional status (Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)), self-perceived recovery (single question measured on a 7-point Likert scale), quality of life (SF-36), patient satisfaction (single question), health valuations (EQ-5D), and complications, such as re-operative rate, or length of hospital stay. Patients will also receive a questionnaire at 24 months wherein the primary and secondary outcomes are measured with the exception of direct and indirect costs. These measures, however, do not play a role as primary endpoint. | — |
Countries
Netherlands