Acute myeloid leukemia myelodysplastic syndromes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Patients with: - a diagnosis of AML and related precursor neoplasms according to WHO 2016 classification (excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia) including secondary AML (after an antecedent hematological disease (e.g. MDS) and therapy-related AML, or - a diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome with excess of blasts (MDS) and IPSS-R > 4.5 • Patients 18 years and older. • Patients NOT eligible for standard chemotherapy, defined as HCT-CI >= 3. (Appendix G) or Patients NOT eligible for standard chemotherapy for other reasons (wish of patient). • WBC
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Acute promyelocytic leukemia. • Acute leukemia's of ambiguous lineage according to WHO 2016 •Patient has symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) leukemia (NO routinely lumbar puncture required to investigate CNS involvement) • Blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia. • Diagnosis of any previous or concomitant malignancy is an exclusion criterion: • except when the patient completed successfully treatment (chemotherapy and/or surgery and/or radiotherapy) with curative intent for this malignancy at least 6 months prior to randomization. OR • except for basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix • Patients previously treated for AML (any antileukemic therapy including investigational agents), a short treatment period (
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Cumulative CR/CRi rate during 3 cycles | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secundary endpouints: • Safety and tolerability of midostaurin added to 10-day decitabine treatment for AML (type, frequency, severity and relationship of adverse events to study treatment). • Efficacy profile (response rate after each first three cycles and best response during three cycles and after 9 months (CRMRD-, CR, CRi, MLFS, PR)) • Event free survival (EFS) • Overall survival (OS)). • Days of staying in hospital and transfusion needs during three cycles. • Prognostic value of MRD (by flowcytometry or PCR). • Gene mutations predictive of response, EFS and OS by exploratory analysis. • Prognostic value of baseline physical and functional conditions using comprehensive geriatric assessment tools (short physical performance battery (SPPB) and activities of daily living (ADL) on treatment outcome. Translational endpoints To identify potential biomarkers (molecular) that predict for response to decitabine and/or midostaurin. | — |
Countries
Netherlands