angiokeratoma corporis diffusum Fabry disease
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For FD patients: - Men and women with a definite known diagnosis of FD. For Healthy controls: - Healthy control subjects (men and women) with an age of 18 years or older.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: For FD patients: - Pregnancy; - Recent acute myocardial infarction (150 mmHg and Diastolic Blood Pressure > 100 mmHg on repeated measurements); - Using medication mimicking chronotropic incompetence (e.g. beta-blockers) that cannot be ceaed 24h in advance of testing. - Active infection, anaemia, severe renal dysfunction (estimated Glomerular filtration rate 6 alcohol units per day or >14 alcohol units per week.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Differences in V*O2 kinetics between FD patients and healthy control subjects as a readout of exercise capacity. 2. To assess the aetiology of exercise intolerance study parameters and clinical follow-up data (Amsterdam UMC clinical Fabry database) will be used. The following parameters will be taken into account and compared with the healthy control group (NB cardiac imaging will not be performed the control group): - Pulmonary involvement/ bronchial obstruction: Pulmonary function test: abnormal FEV1/VC (Tiffeneau-index) at rest. During maximum CPX test: low V*O2 max, anaerobic threshold, low ventilation (VE) reserve, high heart rate (HR) reserve, high CO2 ventilation equivalent (EqCO2) and low O2 saturation O2 (pulse oximetry, SpO2). - Cardiac dysfunction: Cardiac imaging (part of routine clinical follow-up in FD patients): signs on echocardiogram of Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF): low early diastolic mitral annular velocity e* (septal = 9 or tricuspid regurgitation (TR) velocity > 2.8 m/s, global longitudinal strain (GLS) = 29 ml/m2, left ventricular mass index (LVMi) of 115 g/m2 and 95 g/m2 for men and women, respectively, relative wall thickness > 0.42, left ventricular wall thickness >= 12 mm), biochemical: NT-proBNP >= 125 pg/ml (sinus rhythm) and NT-proBNP >= 365 pg/ml (atrial fibrillation). During maximum CPX: low V*O2 max, low HR reserve, low Cardiac output (CO) and low anaerobic threshold. High EqCO2 and a O2 pulse plateau. - Skeletal muscle alterations: During maximum CPX: Low V*O2 max, low HR reserve, low maximum O2 pulse, low AT. High VE reserve. Muscle biopsy with typical signs of sphingolipid accumulation (electron microscopy) and mitochondrial dysfunction. Signs of muscle atrophy and strength in comparison to the healthy control subjects. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine whether the proposed intermittent exercise test protocol can be used to measure treatment outcome in future studies and to validate if the intermittent exercise test can be useful for clinically meaningful outcomes, one can correlate the V*O2 kinetics during intermittent exercise to: 1. V*O2 max on the incremental maximum CPX; 2. The activity score on the SQUASH Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Netherlands