diabetes mellitus sugar disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy subjects: (n=11 Caucasian and n=11 from South Asian Surinamese descent) - Healthy subjects 40-70 years, - BMI 19-25 T2D subjects:(n=11 Caucasian and n=11 from South Asian Surinamese descent) - T2D patients - Caucasian / South Asian Surinamese - 40-70 years - BMI 25-35 - Stable anti-diabetic drugs for 3 months (metformin is obligatory) - Statin use - Stable medication use past 3 months - Able to give informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: All participants: - Previous major cardiovascular event (e.g. AMI/stroke/TIA) - Proton-pomp inhibitor use - GLP1 or insulin - Antibiotics use for the past 3 months - Probiotic of symbiotic usage - Pregnant women, - Chronic illness (including a known history of heart failure, renal failure (eGFR 6 alcohol units per day or >14 alcohol units per week - Active malignancy - HbA1c >9% (75mmol/mol) - The subject is already involved in a clinical trial
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary objective will be determination of ImP levels after histidine intake and other degradation products such as urocanate and glutamate before and after oral antibiotics. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary objectives will be differences in histidine uptake effect upon oral histidine supplementation on PBMC inflammatory status, influence of gut microbiome on ImP production, continuous (freestyle libre) as well as postprandial (after a mixed meal test) glucose levels between healthy and T2D subjects on stable dose of oral metformin. Furthermore, we will evalualte if the kinetics and other mentioned parameters are affected differently between ethnicities by histidine intake. | — |
Countries
Netherlands