Pijn anxiety Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Written and orally given informed consent 18 years and older Native Dutch speaker Singleton pregnancy in breech position Scheduled ECV
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Contra-indication external version Chronic pain patients defined as persistent or recurrent pain lasting longer than 3 months, The pain is no due to an obstetrical problem. Chronic use of pain medication (opioids) Alcohol or drug abuse Known car sickness Epileptic insults in previous history Psychotically seizures in previous history claustophobic blindness history of mental illness patients in strict isolation (MRSA) Age
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primairy outcome is pain measured on a numeric rating scale (NRS). A total of 40 patiënts have to be included in each group. This means that a total of 80 women will have to be included in the study. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcome measures: Rate of successful ECV procedures Patient tolerability, feasibility and satisfaction of VR use (questionnaire) | — |
Countries
Netherlands