antibody mediated destruction of red blood cells
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with a positive DAT, a positive eluate and signs of hemolysis Patients with a positive DAT with complement only, negative eluate and sings of hemolysis Blood donors with a positive direct antiglobulin test and a positive eluate and/or clinically relevant cold auto-antibodies.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No informed consent Insufficient comprehension of the Dutch language
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study parameter is to determine the causal contribution of the pathogenic characteristics of the autoantibody in relation to the clinical course of AIHA. We will study the autoantibody characteristics such as 1) isotype (IgG, sometimes IgM and rarely IgA class), 2) the ability to activate the complement system, 3) the optimal temperature for reactivity of the RBC autoantibodies, associated with so called *warm AIHA* or *cold AIHA*, 4) the nature of the antigen recognized and the interaction of IgG-Fc receptor, 5) the glycoprofile of the IgG-Fc fragment, and 6) other features of the autoantibodies which are related to the antibody-mediated effects, hence to the course of disease and response to therapy. Main study parameters obtained from the referring laboratories are hemoglobin levels and hemolysis parameters (LDH, haptoglobin, bilirubin). Main study parameters obtained from the questionnaire after 1-1,5 year are 1) number of red cell transfusions, 2) number and type of therapy, 3) response of hemoglobin level after each therapy. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Study parameters for the secondary objectives of safe and efficient transfusion in AIHA patients are: development of alloantibodies; development of hyperhemolysis after transfusion; aggravation of hemolysis, based on hemolysis parameters after transfusion; aggravation of autoantibody reactivity after transfusion. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Sanquin Bloedvoorziening