REM sleep behavior disorder
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosed with probable or possible DLB according to the McKeith diagnostic criteria OR diagnosed with PD according to the Movement Disorder Society clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease OR diagnosed with isolated REM-sleep behavior disorder (RBD) according to the ICSD-3 criteriaBeing able to read and understand Dutch Being able to understand the aim of the study and the study procedure and give written informed consent For PD and DLB: absence of medication that is known to precipitate RSWA/RBD, particularly the antidepressants venlafaxine, serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), mirtazapine and other antidepressant agents (but not bupropion), and medication that is known to reduce RSWA (melatonin). For the iRBD cases these medications are not exclusion criteria.For PD and DLB: signed statement of eligibility to participate from the treating specialist (e.g. neurologist)For DLB: presence of a caregiver for at least 5 days a week, who will join the patient at all visits.For isolated RBD: already having been informed about the risk of conversion to PD/DLB
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A history of neurodegenerative disorders that affect the central nervous system other than PD or DLBA contraindication to MRI (i.e. metal implants, cardiac pacemakers, prior exposition to metal flakes without an X-ray showing absence of embedded metal in the body, claustrophobia or feeling uncomfortable in small, enclosed spaces, being pregnant)Patients who have received brain surgery for Parkinson’s diseaseUnwillingness to be informed of unexpected medical findingsAfter polysomnographyuntreated moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (AHI=15/h) none or insufficient amounts (<5 min) of REM sleep during polysomnography
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Group comparisons (Parkinson's disease/DLB with RBD versus without RBD and isolated RBD) and correlation analysis with RSWA for the entire sample will be performed for:Clinical characteristics (i.e. motor, psychiatric, autonomic and sleep symptoms)Brain activity during rest, using fMRIBrain anatomy in terms of cortical thickness, regional volume and white matter integrity, using structural MRI and DTIIron levels in the substantia nigra and basal ganglia, using quantitative MRIBlood values (and if available from other studies also CSF values)For isolated RBD: values from stool sample and skin biopsy (alpha-synuclein protein) | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Amsterdam UMC