Pijn Acute pain pain
Conditions
Interventions
Respectively 1, 20 and 40 minutes of patient preferred music presented through
headphones.
Sponsors
Erasmus MC, Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 64 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: >= 18 years of age Sufficient knowledge of the Dutch language to understand the study documents (in the judgement of the attending physician or researcher) Provision of written informed consent by subject
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Significant hearing impairment Current complaints of tinnitus Current use of analgesic medication Presence of acute or chronic pain History of cardiac disease or arrhythmia Current treatment by a medical specialist or general practitioner Active or professional musician or singer Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study endpoint is pain endurance (expressed in amperage). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secundary endpoints are heart rate variability (expressed in milliseconds) and subjective measurements of emotions, anxiety and pain. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed