Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - 18-65 years - Ability to freely written informed consent - DSM-5 diagnosis of current depressive episode in bipolar I or II disorder OR DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia - Therapy resistanve in bipolar disorder - HDRS>16 in bipolar depression at start study - SANS>3 on each item in schziphrenia - Stable medication (antidepressants or antipsychotics) at least 4 weeks prior start study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: * In BPD, (hypo) manic episode within 3 months prior start of the trial; * In BPD, Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) score of >12 prior start of the trial; * Patients with bipolar II disorder who use anti-depressant medication without anti-manic medication or patients with bipolar I disorder, not using anti-manic medication; * Acute suicidality; * (History of) neurological disease * (History of) epilepsy or epilepsy in a 1st degree relative; * Pregnancy; * Disorder in substance abuse * Known serious somatic health problem; * Used recreational drugs over a period of 72 hours prior each session; * Used alcohol within the last 24 hours prior each session; * Specific TMS contraindications (see standard screening form, appendix 1): ICD, pacemaker, history of epileptic seizures of epilepsy in a 1st degree relative, intracranial metal implants(e.g. cochlear implant or deep brain stimulator).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcomes are response (defined by 50% reduction on the HDRS, QIDS-SR , PANSS, SANS and CDSS), remission (defined by HDRS | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess Heart Rate Variability (HRV) as part of parasympatic activation through dlPFC stimulation. HRV is measured through electrocardiogram (ECG). | — |
Countries
Netherlands