dysbiosis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • age between 18 - 75 years • who receive atypical antipsychotic medication (>=0.5 defined daily dose [DDD], olanzapine, risperidone, clozapine, quetiapine, and aripiprazol) within the preceding eight weeks • who are overweight or obese (BMI >25 kg/m2)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • pregnancy • breastfeeding • expected discharge or transfer within 10 weeks • contra-indication for prebiotics • continuous use of pre-, pro-, or synbiotics (within the preceding 4 weeks) • recent (8 week) use or continuous use of antibiotics • cow's milk allergy/lactose intolerance
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary endpoint is the change in Bifidobacteria in fecal samples from week 0 to week 6. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The secondary objective is to assess the effects of GOS on mental wellbeing (i.e., Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), self-rated health (SRH), Quality of life (EQ-5D), Social Dysfunction and Aggression Scale (SDAS), happiness, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ), and Clinical Global Impression (CGI)), and sleep (i.e., Insomnia Rating Scale (IRS)), and metabolic parameters (i.e., waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)). We hypothesize that GOS+2*FL supplementation will improve gut health, and mental wellbeing, sleep, and metabolic parameters. Other outcomes that are assessed include the FiberScreen tool, the form of human faeces (Bristol Stool Chart), side effects and the defined daily dosis (DDD) of antipsychotic medication. | — |
Countries
Netherlands