Blood flow in soft tissue and bone Musculoskeletal perfusion
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Age >= 18 years • Diagnosed with one or more of the following injuries: o Crush injury o Open deglovement o Open fracture(s) (Gustilo 3, -A, -B & -C) o Non-union tibia/clavicula/ulna/humerus/rib o Fracture related infection • Indication for surgical intervention
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Hemodynamically unstable due to severe blood loss • Allergic or hypersensitive to iodine/crustaceans/shellfish • Diagnosed with endocrine thyroid disorders (hypo/hyperthyroidism) • Pregnancy • Diagnosed with impaired renal function eGFR
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main endpoint of this study is an adequate time-intensity curve extracted from selected regions of interest. Adequate curves are defined as reproducible curves with accurate representation of the perfusion status. An adequate curve is characterized by a recognisable in- and outflow pattern representing the bloodflow in the tissue. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| As secondary study parameters quantified perfusion parameters will be extracted from the time-intensity curves. The parameters extracted include: • Maximum intensity (Imax) • Time till maximum intensity (Tmax), • The ingress rate • The absolute slope • The normalized slope • Area under the curve at 30, 60 and 120 seconds Perfusion parameters will be evaluated for their correlation with: • Occurrence of necrotic tissue after initial debridement. • Number of additional debridement procedures after initial debridement due to the occurrence of necrotic tissue. • The occurrence of wound infection within 30 days after procedure. Infection defined as a red, swollen and painful area that is warm and tender to touch, possibly in combination with fever/chills, purulent effusion, positive cultures or increased infection parameters. • The occurrence of a fracture related infection as defined by Metsemakers et al.14 • Length of hospital stay. • Number of readmissions within 30 days associated with complications of primary problem (infection, necrosis, death). | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum