verminderde immuunrespons Decreased immune response
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Aged 60 years or older during influenza season 2023/2024 (in line with RIVM guidelines) BMI between 20 and 35 kg/m2 Willing to abstain from mushrooms other than the capsules containing a mushroom powder as provided by us during the study period. Willing to keep the intake of fish oil, Zinc, Selenium and (vitamin) supplements constant Willing to abstain from products / supplements enriched with Vitamin D Willing to abstain from products / supplements enriched with plant sterols or stanols Willing to abstain from products / supplements enriched with (β)glucans or fungi. Willing to abstain from products / supplements that are mentioned to *boost your immune system* Willing to abstain from (products enriched in) pre/pro-biotics
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Already received influenza vaccination in 2023 Allergy to mushrooms Known allergic reaction to an active component or other components of the vaccine (e.g. Chicken Eggs) Having donated blood within one month prior to the start of the study, or planning to donate blood during the study Excessive alcohol use (>20 consumptions per week) Regular use of soft and/or hard drugs Using medication for diseases known to affect inflammation/immunity (e.g. inhaled corticosteroids and prednisone)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study endpoint is the vaccination response to an influenza vaccine. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary endpoints include amongst others, hematological, inflammatory and immunological parameters (e.g. hs-CRP, leukocyte differential count, cytokines) and metabolic markers (e.g. blood lipid profiles, plasma glucose). | — |
Countries
Netherlands