testing whether the fallopian tubes are open Tubal patency testing
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Women between 18-39 years of age - Spontaneous menstrual cycle - Perceived low risk for tubal pathology - Undergoing fertility work-up with an indication for tubal patency testing
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Women with known endocrine disorders (e.g. the polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes, hyperthyroidism and hyperprolactinemia, except for well managed hypothyroidism (TSH 0.3-2.5mIU/l)) - Ovulation disorders defined as less than eight menstrual cycles per year - Iodine allergy - Male subfertility defined as a post-wash total motile sperm count
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome is time to life birth within 6 and 12 months after randomization. Time to live birth within 6 months after randomization provides us information about the comparison on HSG with oil-based contrast performed during fertility work-up compared to no HSG. Time to live birth within 12 months after randomization provides information on the comparison of HSG with oil-based contract during fertility work-up versus 6 months after completing fertility work-up. Our hypothesis is that tubal flushing at HSG with oil-based contrast incorporated in the fertility work-up will result in 10% more ongoing pregnancies and a shorter time to pregnancy, and thus reducing the need for ART and reducing costs. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Life birth - Clinical pregnancy - Ongoing pregnancy - Miscarriage - Ectopic pregnancy - Multiple pregnancy - Complications following HSG (infection, intravastion) - Pregnancy outcomes (f.e. birth weight) - Pregnancy complications - Stillbirth - Thyroid function of the woman (before and 1 month after HSG) - Neonatal outcomes - Additional fertility treatments (Intra-uterine insemination, IVF, IVF/ICSI) - Direct and indirect costs within 12 months after randomization - Thyroid function of neonate (determined by heelprick by RIVM) - Level of pain and anxiety during HSG | — |
Countries
Netherlands