gastroesophageal reflux disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Written informed consent. • Age above 18 years. • Symptoms of heartburn and/or acid regurgitation at least 2 times a week during the night. • A total reflux symptom score >=8 (measured through the GERDQ questionnaire score). • Minimal of 1.5% esophageal acid exposure during the night.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Surgery of the GI tract other than appendectomy or cholecystectomy. • Use of any medication with a potential effect on gastrointestinal motility, secretion or sensitivity that cannot be stopped for the duration of the study (e.g. H2-blockers, antidepressants, prokinetics, antacids). • History of gastrointestinal cancer. • Known diabetes. • Regular use of sleep medication (benzodiazepines) that cannot be stopped. • Severe and clinically unstable concomitant disease (e.g. liver, cardiovascular or lung disease, neurological or psychiatric disorders, cancer or AIDS and other endocrine disorders). • Patients that sleep >75% of Total Sleep Time (TST) on their left side.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Change in total nocturnal acid exposure time during pH-impedance studies | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Change in number of nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux episodes (both mixed/liquid reflux episodes and both acidic and non-acidic episodes) • Esophageal acid clearance time. • Sleep position during study (supine, prone, left lateral decubitus or right lateral decubitus). • Relation between sleep positions and reflux parameters. • Frequency of reflux symptoms during the night (measured by symptom diary). • Questionnaires: o Screening: GERDQ questionnaire o Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) score o The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) o Nocturnal Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Severity and Impact Questionnaire (N-GSSIQ) (22). | — |
Countries
Netherlands