preterm birth
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age 18 years or above. - Ability to understand Dutch or English (both spoken and written). - Ultrasound-based gestational age determined by measurement of crown rump length (CRL) determined between 9 and 11 weeks of gestation. - Singleton and twin pregnancies. - Medical history of spontaneous PTB before 34 weeks of gestation OR Threatened PTB between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Under 18 years of age. - Signs of intrauterine infection. - Obstetric indication for immediate delivery (advanced labor, cord prolapse, abruption, signs of fetal distress). - Confirmed fetal abnormality. - Confirmed preterm rupture of membranes. - Confirmed vasa / placenta praevia. - Severe vaginal bleeding and light bleeding that cannot be stopped. - Signs of imminent labor such as blood loss, regular contractions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Asymptomatic cohort: Spontaneous PTB before 34 weeks of gestation. Symptomatic cohort: Delivery within seven days. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Evaluate the diagnostic value and accuracy of the combination of cervical softening and transvaginal cervical length measurement* to predict PTB before 34 weeks of gestation or delivery within seven days. 2. Evaluate the diagnostic value and accuracy of cervical softening to predict PTB before; - 37 weeks of gestation - 34 weeks of gestation - 32 weeks of gestation - 28 weeks of gestation 3. Evaluate the diagnostic value and accuracy of the combination of cervical softening and transvaginal cervical length* measurement to predict PTB before; - 37 weeks of gestation - 34 weeks of gestation - 32 weeks of gestation - 28 weeks of gestation 4. Evaluate the diagnostic value and accuracy of cervical softening to predict latency time (interval between inclusion and delivery in days) 5. Evaluate the diagnostic value and accuracy of the combination of cervical softening and transvaginal cervical length measurement* to predict latency time (interval between inclusion and delivery in days) 6. To create a prediction model to optimally predict spontaneous PTB before 34 or delivery within seven days with the use of the following predictors (in hierarchical order): - Cervical stiffness index - Transvaginal cervical length - Fetal Fibronectin# - Twin gestation - Severity of previous spontaneous PTB - Cervical surgery - Inter-pregnancy interval - Urinary tract infection - Family history - Social economic status - Smoking - BMI | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Amsterdam UMC