anemia, red blood cell disease red blood cell disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Participant is diagnosed with one of following diseases: sickle cell disease, hereditary spherocytosis, hereditary xerocytosis, red blood cell enzymopathy, thalassemia, Diamond-Blackfan anemia, congenital dyserythropoietic anemia or myelodysplastic syndrome. 2. Participant (or legal guardian) is willing and able to give informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Children (aged under 16 years). 2. Transfusion-dependence (defined as more than 12 transfusions a year).* 3. Recent transfusion (defined as within 3 months prior to enrolment).** 4. Other concomitant RBC diseases. 5. Currently receiving chemotherapeutics. 6. Currently receiving experimental treatment in the context of a clinical trial. * For thalassemia this will not be a criterion since we will also include patients who are on chronic transfusion therapy. Since the severe patients will be treated with blood transfusion. **For DBA, this will not be a criterion. As DBA is extremely rare, this exclusion criterion may lead to insufficient eligible participants.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PK activity and thermostability. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| General parameters: General hematological parameters, RBC morphology, PK protein levels, metabolic fingerprint (including levels of 2,3-DPG and ATP). Disease-specific parameters: oxygen gradient ektacytometry, intermediates of oxidative stress, oxygen affinity (p50), and microfluidic analysis (SCD); osmotic gradient ekatcytometry, intracellular ion homeostasis (e.g. Calcium levels), altered membrane health (e.g. band 3 phosphorylation), and oxygen affinity (p50) (SCD, HS, HX, enzymopathies, thalassemia); in-vitro erythroblast proliferation and differentiation, intermediates of oxidative stress (DBA, CDA, MDS). Clinical parameters (i.e., signs of organ damage, transfusion burden, medication history) in relation to PK activity and thermostability. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht