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Dietary oxalate absorption and microbiome diversity in patients with nephrolithiasis and hyperoxaluria: a stable isotope technique.

Dietary oxalate absorption and microbiome diversity in patients with nephrolithiasis and hyperoxaluria: a stable isotope technique. - Influence of diet on CaOx stones and hyperoxaluria (DIOX study)

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
NL-OMON
Registry ID
NL-OMON51626
Enrollment
60
Registered
2022-05-24
Start date
2022-12-18
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-09-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

kidney stones Nephrolithiasis

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Amsterdam UMC
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Age
16 Years to 64 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: For this study, we identify four different groups of participants: Group 1: patients with primary hyperoxaluria. Group 2: patients with secondary or unspecified hyperoxaluria Group 3: patients with idiopathic calcium oxalate kidney stones disease. Group 4: control group of healthy volunteers. Inclusion criteria primary hyperoxaluria (group 1): - Age 16 - 60 years - Diagnosed with primary hyperoxaluria (type 1, 2 or 3), confirmed by genetic testing. Inclusion criteria secondary or unspecified hyperoxaluria (group 2): - Age 16 - 60 years - Diagnosed with secondary hyperoxaluria, confirmed by: hyperoxaluria (defined as > 0.5 mmol/1.73m2/day oxalate in 24-hours urine) and confirmed diagnosis of a disease as underlying secondary enteral cause of hyperoxaluria. - Diagnosed with unspecified hyperoxaluria. Inclusion criteria CaOx stone formers (group 3): - Age 16 - 60 years - Recurrent calcium oxalate stones Inclusion criteria healthy volunteers (group 4): - Age 16 - 60 years - Good health, no background of nephrolithiasis, kidney or gastrointestinal disease.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: - eGFR

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
1. To quantify dietary oxalate absorption from the gastrointestinal tract in patients with idiopathic CaOx kidney stones, primary hyperoxaluria, and secondary hyperoxaluria compared to healthy volunteers, by administering labelled oxalate. 2. To identify differences in the intestinal microbiome between these patient groups, by looking at the diversity and abundance of (oxalate degrading) bacteria.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. To identify differences in the intestinal metabolome by measuring volatile and non-volatile organic compounds in the faeces and measuring labelled CO2 in exhaled air.

Countries

Netherlands

Outcome results

None listed

Source: NL-OMON (via WHO ICTRP)