Stress self-perceived stress stress
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: * Apparently healthy women (based on lifestyle questionnaire) * Moderate or high stress level; DASS42 stress sub-score *19 * Age between 25 and 45 years * Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m2 * Access to internet and a smart phone, and willing to install an app
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: * Any metabolic, gastrointestinal, inflammatory or chronic disease * History of gastro-intestinal surgery or having (serious) gastrointestinal discomfort * Use of supplement to relief stress during or within 2 weeks prior to the start of the study * Use of pre- and/or probiotics during the study (except for the study product) or within 4 weeks prior to the start of the study * Use of medication that may influence the study results, such as laxatives * Self-reported and/or clinical lactose intolerance * Self-reported and/or active cow*s milk protein allergy * Pregnant or lactating (or having the wish to become pregnant during the study period, self-reported) * Having used antibiotics in the 6 months prior to the start of the study * Being an employee of FrieslandCampina
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the effect of 28-days consumption of GOSplus on the DASS42 derived stress sub-score in a population of healthy Dutch women (25-45 years), who perceive stress on a regular basis, compared to a placebo (maltodextrin). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the effect of 14 days consumption of GOSplus on the DASS42 derived stress sub-score, compared to a placebo (maltodextrin). To assess the effect of 28- and 14-days consumption of GOSplus on the DASS42 derived anxiety sub-score, compared to a placebo (maltodextrin). To assess the effect of 28 days consumption of GOSplus on early morning cortisol levels in saliva, compared to placebo (maltodextrin). To assess the effect of 28- and 14-days consumption of GOSplus, or maltodextrin, on the changes (baseline versus endline) in DASS42 derived stress and anxiety sub-score, and early morning cortisol levels in saliva. | — |
Countries
Netherlands