ankle fracture. Trimalleolar fracture
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Age between 18 and 75 years at time of trauma 2) First ankle fracture of the affected side 3) Trimalleolar AO-Weber B fracture with additional medium-sized posterior fragment (5-25% of the involved articular surface, AO type 44-B3)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Severe traumatized patients 2) Multiple fractures during visit emergency department 3) Ankle fracture of the same ankle in the history 4) Patients with pre-existent mobility problems 5) Pre-existent disability 6) Patients living in another region and follow-up will take place in another hospital 7) Inability to speak the Dutch language
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The functional outcome of the ankle will be evaluated using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score (AOFAS). This scoring system is exclusively developed for injury of the ankle and is worldwide the most used and best scoring system for long-term functional outcome. In this questionnaire the aspects of pain, function, stiffness, swelling and the rate of giving way of the ankle will be evaluated in 25 questions. After completion of this questionnaire the obtained score will be between 0 and 100. The lower the obtained score, the worse the ankle function. The scoring system is validated and patient-friendly. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - VAS-pain - Olerud & Molander ankle score (short term) - AOFAS foot and ankle score (long term) - Range of motion - Osteoarthritis (AO-scale) - Complications - Secondary interventions/reoperations - Tibiotalar gap or step-off (CT scan postoperatively) | — |
Countries
Netherlands