auditory-verbal hallucinations voice-hearing
Conditions
Interventions
-1 or 2 case conceptualization sessions
-8 EMDR-treatment sessions.
Sponsors
Universiteit Utrecht
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 64 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Hearing voices at least once a week, fear as predominant response to voice-hearing, negative impact of voice-hearing on patient's life
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unable to participate in structured treatment / to fill out questionnaires (due to severe problems in reality testing, self-regulation, cognition, intellect of speech), insufficient mastery of the Dutch language, estimated IQ
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary parameters: -The amount of change on the 'Negative Impact' subscale of the Voices Impact Scale (Strauss et al, 2018). -The amount of change on the PTSD Checklist for the DSM-5 (PCL-5) (Weathers et al, 2013). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary parameters: -The amount of change on the Beliefs About Voices Questionnaire - Revised subscales (Chadwick et al, 2000). -Change in other voice characteristics will be measured with visual-analogue scales, and a question about the number and frequency of voice hearing. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed