preterm birth
Conditions
Interventions
Daily progesterone 200mg will be self-administered vaginally from 18 weeks
onwards. The silicone cervical pessary will be placed between 16-22 weeks
(multiples) or 18-22 (singletons). Both intervent
Sponsors
Academisch Medisch Centrum
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women with a singleton pregnancy between 18 and 22 weeks and a cervical length less or equal to 35 mm. Or multiple pregnancy between 16 and 22 weeks GA and a cervical length less than 38mm.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Cervical cerclage in this pregnancy 2. Maternal age less than 18 years 3. Identified major congenital abnormalities in this pregnancy 4. Death of one or both of the foetuses in this pregnancy 5. Spontaneous preterm birth
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome will be a composite morbidity and mortality rate of children in the two groups. This composite morbidity rate contains the following variables: severe Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), Broncho Pulmonal Dysplasia (BPD), Intraventricular Haemorrhage II B or worse, Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC), proven sepsis and death before discharge from the nursery. They will be measured until 10 weeks after the expected term date. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes will be time to delivery, preterm birth rate before 28, 32 and 37 weeks, neonatal death, severe neonatal morbidity, days of admission in neonatal intensive care unit, maternal morbidity, maternal admission days for preterm labour and costs and longterm effects. Data on women with a normal cervical length will be obtained from the national perinatal registry. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed