antisocial personality disorder - antisocial behavior
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Subject is in "very young offender"-cohort. Or control subjects; subjects with the same age and educational level as participants from the "very young offender" cohort (19-25 years)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Intraocular shreads of metal. Cardiac pacemaker, metal arterial clips, cochlear implant, implanted heart-valves, other implants or metal objects in the body (e.g. non-removable body piercings) not compatible with magnetic fields . Use of medication effecting brain functioning, except for short-acting medication that can be stopped for two days during the day of scanning and the day before. In the latter case, the physician of the participant will be consulted. Pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Differential BOLD-response (i.e. blood flow to brain areas thought to reflect activation in these areas) in relevant neuronal networks during fear conditioning as well as during reward/punishment anticipation and outcome. *Amendement genetica*: Genetic variation (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, SNPs), gene expression data. ' Amendement Wave 5': (1) Difierenttal BOLD-æsponse in relevant neuronal networks including self-concept evaluation, vicarious reward leaming and impulse control, {2) developmental changes in brain structure and (3) stability of antísocial behaviour over time.* 'EEG / Justice amendment': (addition to wave 5): EEG recording, criminal recidivism based on official registration systems [police / justice] and cyber crime. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fear conditioning (CS-US contingency in terms of skin conductance levels, arousal and emotional valence), reward- and punishment-anticipation, self-reported criminal recidivism. *Amendement genetica*:networks of functionally related genes, epigenetic changes. 'Amendement Wave 5': behavior on affective control, social fear learing and moral learning; self-reported criminal recidivism, testosterone. 'Amendement EEG/Justice': - | — |
Countries
Netherlands