Anxiety and Stress
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: * Individuals to be scheduled for the following operations with a deemed surgical operation time of at least 30 minutes, under regional anesthetics : - All procedures of the lower extrimities including: Anterior ankle arthroscopy(including cartilage and impingement procedures), Posterior ankle arthroscopy, Knee arthroscopy (including cartilage, meniscus lesions and anterior cruciate ligament procedures) * Aged 18 years or older
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: * Individuals with a known history of panic attacks, phobias, anxiety or borderline disorders as reported by patient in history taking or from patient files * Individuals not being able to understand Dutch language at primary school level * Individuals not being able to read or write Dutch * Individuals with a known history of known hyper- or hypotensia * Individuals with a history of loss of central or pheripheric field of vision on either eye * Individuals with a history of either conductive, sensorineural or mixed hearing loss * Individuals with refraction anomaly on either eye or both eyes, wearing glasses * Individuals wearing hearing devices on either ear * Individuals on any kind of antihypertensic medication * Individuals using any kind of prescribed or non-prescribed pain medication * Individuals on any kind of anti-arrhythmic medication * Individuals with a known history of alcohol, drug, and/or psychiatric problems * Individuals who are unable to sign informed consent owing to mental disorder or formally stated to be incompentent to decide * Individuals not willing or being able to sign informed consent for the proposed study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| -Stress level measured with the STAI 6 questionnaire -Bloodpressure -Heart rate - Painscore measured with the VAS-score | — |
Countries
Netherlands