Chronic ankle instability persisting ankle instability
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patients are 18 years or older; - Experience pain and/or a sensation of instability during sports and/or daily activity; - Isolated lateral ankle instability; - Planned for surgical repair of the ATFL; - At least one previous episode of an ankle inversion sprain; - Complaints for at least 6 months; - Failed previous conservative treatment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Serious concomitant injury - Acute foot or ankle fracture; - Previous foot or ankle surgery; - Osteochondral defect (OCD) of the talus with a diameter of >2cm treated using other techniques than bone marrow stimulation (BMS) - ROM restriction of >10 graden; - Medial instability - Severe misalignment; - Ankle/foot deformities - Systemic comorbidity leading to delayed recovery - (general) Hyperlaxity - Inability or unwillingness to provide consent - Present factors that may cause difficulty of follow-up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study parameter is a change in FAOS score of 10 points. This is measured using a questionnaire containing the foot and ankle outcome score (FAOS), numeratic rating scale (NRS) and Cumberland ankle instability tool (CAIT). The primary outcome measures are pain, disability and degree of experienced ankle instability, using. Assessment is performed pre-operatively, and at 3- and 6-months postoperatively. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary study parameters are a negative anterior drawer test and normal ROM. The anterior drawer test is registered per mm (range 0-15mm) displacement. ROM is registered in degrees of dorsi- and plantarflexion and is measured using a goniometer. Assessment is performed pre-operatively, and at 3- and 6-months postoperatively. Additionally we measure complications and recurrence of instability. | — |
Countries
Netherlands