breastcancer mammacarcinoma
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Female gender. - Unilateral breast conserving surgery. - Written informed consent according to ICH/GCP and national regulations. - ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) Class I-III .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Women above 18 year old. - Bilateral surgery. - Bleeding disorder or coagulopathy. - Chest wall deformity or infection of injection site. - Another (additional) nerve block (such as TPVB or epidural anesthesia). - Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery. - Autologous or implant based breast reconstruction. - Known allergy for levobupivacaine or local anesthetics from the amide group. - Chronic use of analgesics / opiates preoperatively (> 12 weeks). - Previous breast surgery ipsi- or contralateral (except diagnostic biopsies). - Not able to speak or understand the Dutch language fluently. - Palliative surgery. - Metastatic disease. - Pregnancy or breast feeding. - Psychological, neurological, familial, sociological or geographical factors that could potentially hamper compliance with the study protocol. - Other concurrent solid tumor.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess whether postoperative NRS pain scores in the breast after BCS is lower in women who receive a preoperative PECS II block than in women who receive a sham block. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - To assess whether postoperative NRS pain scores in the axilla after BCS is lower in women who receive a preoperative PECS II block than in women who receive a sham block. - To assess whether the intraoperative need of opiates in women who undergo BCS is lower in women who receive a preoperative PECS II block than in women who receive a sham block. - To assess whether the postoperative need of opiates or other pain killers after BCS is lower in women who receive a preoperative PECS II block than in women who receive a sham block. - To assess whether women have less chronic pain (> 12 weeks) from BCS after receiving a preoperative PECS II block than women who receive a sham block. - To assess whether women are more satisfied after receiving a preoperative PECS II block than women who receive a sham block, measured by the BREAST-Q BCT. - To assess whether the postoperative time that women need to be observed in the recovery room after BCS is shorter in women who receive a preoperative PECS II block than in women who receive a sham block. - To assess whether the time until discharge from the hospital after BCS is shorter in women who receive a preoperative PECS II block than in women who receive a sham block. - To assess whether women experience less postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after BCS when receiving a preoperative PECS II block compared to those who receive a sham block. - To assess the difference in operating time in women who undergo BCS is no longer in women who receive a preoperative PECS II block than in a random sample of women who did not receive a PECS II block. - To assess whether women who undergo BCS with a preoperative PECS II block do not have more wound infections or other complications than women in a random sample who did not receive a PECS II block before their breast conserving surgery. | — |
Countries
Netherlands