normal diaphragm
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: In order to be able to include 120 children, two groups are included: Inclusion: Group 1 - Children aged 0-8 years old undergoing one of the following daycare procedures: - Surgery: inguinal hernia and umbilical hernia surgery - Urology: hypospadias surgery - Throat/nose/ear surgery: tympanostomy tubes, removal of throat and nasal tonsils - Orthopedics: congenital club feet surgery, hip luxation surgery, removing pins - Plastic surgery: protruding ears surgery, removing of accessory auricle, removing additional toes and fingers - Ophthalmology: cataract and strabismus surgery - Immunology: infusion therapy: e.g. prophylaxis of immunoglobulins Group 2 -Children aged 0-8 years old recruited by colleagues, or relatives of colleagues, friends and neighbours of members of the research group
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Neuromuscular diseases - respiratory tract disorders - Recent abdominal or thoracic surgery (less than 3 month ago) - Deviations of the diaphragm
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine diaphragm thickness and thickening fraction in healthy children below or equal to 8 years of age. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine the interrater reliability of operators performing the ultra-sound | — |
Countries
Netherlands