bipolar disorder and manic-depression
Conditions
Interventions
CRT is made freely available (Boom, 2010)
(https://www.boompsychologie.nl/productgroep/101-15_Neuropsychologie#downloads).
The CRT is offered individually to a patient. It is applied to a specific
1) psychoeducation, 2) goal
setting and planning, and 3) implementation. CRT can be aimed at improving
executive functioning, memory problems or problems with time constraints.
Treatment is adapted
Sponsors
GGZ Breburg Groep (Rijen)
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - primair classification is bipolar disorder - presence of cogntive problems in the neuropsychological profile - patiënt are in the euthymic phase - treatment with medication is stable.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - a depressive, hypomanic or manic phase - no objective cognitive problems
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome of "subjective complaints" is measured with the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) (Broadbent, Cooper, FitzGerald & Parkes, 1982). The CFQ (appendix 1) is a self-report questionnaire in which patients indicate the number of mistakes made regarding their cognitive impairment (e.g., forgetting names). The questionnaire contains 25 items measured with a 5-point scale (0 = *never* to 4 = *always*), with a range from 0 to 100. The CFQ has good psychometric qualities, including test-retest reliability (Ponds, van Boxtel & Jolles, 2006) and reliability (Bridger, Johnsen & Brasher, 2013). A higher score on the CFQ indicates more subjective cognitive symptoms than a lower score on the CFQ. Significant differences between thee CFQ score at T1 and T0 will be examined. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The objective cognitive symptoms are measured by a short neuropsychological examination (NPO), in which attention and concentration, verbal learning and memory, and executive functioning are measured. The scores on this neuropsychological assessment are subsequently classified as *no neurocognitive problems* (greater than or equal to the 20th percentile), "deficit" (between the 2.4th-20th percentile) or "impairment" (less than the 2.4th percentile) (Lezak, Howiesan, & Loring, 2012). At T0, the Digit Series subtest and the Symbol Substitution subtest of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV-NL; Wechsler, 2012) are administered and measure working memory and processing speed, respectively. The Tower Test of the D-KEFS is used to measure executive functioning (Delis et al, 2001). The 15-word test is used to measure verbal memory and learning ability (15WT; Kalverboer & Deelman, 1986). The d2 is used to measure sustained attention (Brickenkamp, 2002). The psychometric qualities of these tests are sufficient to good and can be found in the test manuals (Brickenkamp, 2002; "Delis et al., 2001; Kalverboer & Deelman, 1986; Wechsler, 2012). This neuropsychological assessment is repeated after completion of CRT at T1. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed