cognitive impairment MS nervous system
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: MS Patients: Diagnosis of MS according to the MacDonald criteria Age: 30 - 60 years Cognitive impairment (CI): CI patients will have decreased values (1.5 standard deviations below the normative control values or below cut-off value for deviation) on at least 2 tests from NPE battery. Signed written informed consent and right handedness. Healthy participants: Age: 30 - 60 years Signed written informed consent and right handedness.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of psychiatric or neurological illness other than MS for MS patients or History of psychiatric or neurological illness for healthy participants 2. Metal implants (e.g., pacemaker, heart valves, vascular clips, eye-implants, copper containing intra-uterine devices, non-removable piercing, cerebral implants) 3. Any risk of having metal particles in the eyes 4. Tattoos containing iron oxide (often found in red pigments) 5. (Suspected) Pregnancy or breast feeding 6. Claustrophobia 7. Alcohol or drug abuse 8. Excessive intake of coffee (>5 units per day) or alcohol (>2 units per day); 9. Recent use of alcohol (2 days before the EEG and/or fMRI measurement). 10. Recent use (within one week) of cannabis, benzodiazepine, baclofen or any other nonprescription psychopharmaca; 11. Refusal to be informed of structural brain abnormalities that could be detected during the experiment 12. Diagnosis of epilepsy, Parkinson*s disease, Myasthenia Gravis, epilepsy and dementia. 13. Severe scalp skin lesions 14. Color blindness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The changes in EEG coherence and in speed of information processing in patients with MS using tACS. EEG coherence will be estimated between frontal and parietal regions from RS EEG recordings. The information processing speed will be measured using the Vienna Reaction Time Task (VRTT). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| n.a. | — |
Countries
Netherlands