edema of the arm lymphedema
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Medisch Universitair Ziekenhuis Maastricht
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - 18 years or older - informed consent - BMI
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Active skin infection/erysipelas in the arm. - Known allergy for a contrast agent - History of surgical intervention in the arm. - Contraindications for MRI with contrast; pregnancy, metals, prostheses, renal insufficiency, claustrophobia - Active cancer - Distant metastases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome is to determine the feasiblity and applicability of the MRL protocol by evaluating the images of the upper extremity in patients with secondary lymphedema and healthy subjects. MRL images and 3D MIPs will be evaluated by an experienced radiologist and plastic surgeon and scored on the following points: qualitative and quantitative visibility of veins and lymph vessels, location, depth, (abnormal) pattern, diameter, and overall image quality on a scale of 10. Moreover, differences in the lymphatic system between the lymphedema patients and healthy volunteers will be assessed. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The images and 3D MIPs will be compared with clinical staging according to the International Society of Lymphology (ISL) classification and Indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography. Clinical classification and ICG Lymphography is performed as standard care at the outpatient-clinic to evaluate lymphedema and as workup for surgical treatment. The dermal backflow stage, as described by, is used in the staging of lymphedema. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed