renal failure systemic inflammatory response
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: A potential subject must meet all of the following criteria to participate in the study: 1. greater than 21 years of age (legal adult in Singapore) 2. Undergoing cardiac surgery with planned cardiopulmonary bypass 3. EUROSCORE II greater than or equal 3 4. Ability to provide informed consent (not incapacitated)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Any subjects meeting the following criteria at baseline will be excluded: 1. Already on renal replacement therapy 2. Patients with chronic kidney disease defined as urinary albumin excretion of >=30 mg/day, or equivalent or estimated glomerular filtration rate lower than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 ( CKD stage > 2) 3. Patients who are pregnant 4. Concurrent enrolment in another clinical trial 5. Known allergic reaction to bovine alkaline phosphatase
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| This study has a so-called composite outcome, with a combination of the parameters described below at OR/OR level: Reduction of actual morbidity and mortality numbers. OR Reduction of the post-surgical complications such as AKI, acute renal failure by intravenous administration of RESCAP (alkaline phosphatase) in comparison with the placebo-group. Reduction will be measured to known blood parameters and renal function parameters, AKIN > 2 ( Rise in serum creatinine of by 0.3 mg/dl or 26 µmol/L in 48 hours/ a percentage increase in the serum creatinine concentration of >=50 percent 10 or a drop in urine output to 0.5 ml/kg/hour for 6 hours) OR demonstrate that time to extubation [ defined as removal of endotracheal tube] is reduced OR reduce GI Complications : defined as demonstrable nasogastric bleeding > 12 hours , malena or positive fecal occult blood OR reduce neurological complications : defined as focal neurological deficit of central origin lasting more than 72 hours demonstrable on a CT scan. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| outcomes associated to CPB and AP intervention including 1) the incidence of renal replacement therapy, b) duration of renal replacement therapy, c) days spent in the ICU and time spent in hospital, and d) the incidence of arrhythmias in the two groups 2) Plasma levels of a set of inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-alpha) and increase endogenous alkaline phosphatase levels and kidney function markers (IL18, NGAL, TIMP-1, GFR) in the control and AP treated groups. 3. Following the finalisation of APPIRED III study: Estimate the incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) by comparing the costs and effectiveness between AP and placebo groups. | — |
Countries
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Netherlands, Portugal, Russian Federation, Singapore